腰椎间盘受伤风险基因
腰椎间盘受伤风险是指在椎间盘在一定范围内活动是否容易受到损伤的风险。
中华基因库
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相关知识
生理结构
腰椎间盘位于两个椎体之间，是一个具有流体力学特性的结构，由软骨终板、纤维环和髓核三部分构成：髓核，是一种富有弹性的胶状物质，有缓和冲击的作用；纤维环由多层呈环状排列的纤维软骨环组成，围绕在髓核的周围，可防止髓核向外突出。纤维环连接相邻椎体，使其可以轻度活动，但运动到一定限度时，纤维环紧张，又起到节制韧带的作用，限制旋转运动；软骨终板位于椎间盘上、下两面，由纤维软骨组成，在椎体的上、下各一个，软骨终板起保护椎骨，缓冲压力，连接椎体和椎间盘，并对椎间盘起营养交换的作用。
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损伤原因
腰部负重过大或是腰部动作太大容易导致腰椎间盘的损伤，而腰椎间盘受损严重时可以压迫神经，导致肢体麻木。因此无论是站或坐，都应该尽可能保持背部与尾椎骨呈一条直线的状态，避免腰部损伤。
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检测的基因
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生活中能够减轻腰椎压力的姿势
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认知人类基因
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认知人类基因
参考文献
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